Salient Features of the 1956, 1962 and 1973 Constitutions
Chapter 3: Constitution of Pakistan
SLO Content
Pakistan introduced three major constitutions in 1956, 1962 and 1973. Each constitution reflected the political conditions and challenges of its time. The 1956 Constitution established Pakistan as an Islamic Republic, the 1962 Constitution introduced a presidential system, while the 1973 Constitution established a parliamentary democratic system that remains the current constitution of Pakistan.
Salient Features of Pakistan's Constitutions
Point 1
1956 Constitution
The 1956 Constitution was Pakistan's first constitution. It declared Pakistan an Islamic Republic, introduced a parliamentary system of government and included fundamental rights for citizens. It also established a federal system with powers divided between the centre and provinces.
Point 2
1962 Constitution
The 1962 Constitution introduced a presidential form of government. The President held strong executive powers and the system of Basic Democracies was introduced for local representation. It also included Islamic provisions and fundamental rights.
Point 3
1973 Constitution
The 1973 Constitution established a parliamentary system in Pakistan. It provided a federal structure, guaranteed fundamental rights and declared Islam as the state religion. It created institutions such as the Parliament, Prime Minister and Supreme Court.
Point 4
Constitutional Development
The three constitutions show the constitutional development of Pakistan. They reflected the country's efforts to balance democracy, Islamic principles, federalism and citizens' rights according to changing political circumstances.
Activity
Identify the Features of Constitutions
Select the correct feature related to the constitutions of Pakistan.
1. Which was the first constitution of Pakistan?
2. Which constitution introduced a presidential system?
3. Which constitution established the current parliamentary system of Pakistan?
4. Which feature was common in Pakistan's constitutions?
Concept-Based MCQ
Which constitution of Pakistan introduced the presidential form of government?
Answer Key
Correct Answer: The 1962 Constitution introduced a presidential system in Pakistan. The President had strong executive powers, and the system of Basic Democracies was introduced for local representation.
Constructed Response Question (CRQ)
4 Marks Question
Describe the salient features of the 1956, 1962 and 1973 Constitutions of Pakistan.