Define the following terms: Census, Population Growth, Urbanisation, Migration and Demography.
Understanding these basic demographic terms helps explain how populations change over time, how people move, where they live and how governments plan for future development.
SLO Content
Population studies help governments understand the size, distribution and characteristics of people living in a country. Accurate population information is essential for planning schools, hospitals, transport systems, housing, employment opportunities and other public services. A census is conducted to collect detailed information about the population. Population growth measures the increase or decrease in the number of people over time. Urbanisation explains the movement of people towards cities, while migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another. Demography is the scientific study of human populations and their characteristics. These concepts help governments and organisations make informed decisions for national planning and sustainable development.
Activity
Match the Population Terms
Click on a population term to reveal its correct definition. Try to guess the meaning before opening the answer.
Concept-Based MCQ
Which term refers to the official counting of the population in a country?
Answer Key
Correct Answer: Census.
A census is the official process of counting and collecting information about the population of a country. It provides important data for planning education, healthcare, housing, transport and other public services.
Constructed Response Question (CRQ)
3 Marks Question
Differentiate between population growth and urbanisation.